REVISITING PRESERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF COLLEGE/UNIVRSITY- SCHOOL PARTNERSHIP
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Abstract
Teachers’ competences impact on learners’ outcomes. This makes initial teacher preparation critical. The Ministry of Education in Zambia (1992) records that teacher education is central to effectiveness and efficiency of the education system. Teachers provide learning experiences to lead their learners from the darkness of ignorance to the light of knowledge. Since the teacher is the most important element in any educational programme, it is necessary to prepare one with adequate knowledge, skills, interest and right attitude towards the teaching career. With the many shortcomings that preservice teacher education in Zambia is beset with, such as inadequate supervision of the practicum, weak partnership with schools, and inadequate funding, it is not adequately preparing teachers with appropriate knowledge and skills (Luangala, 2001). Zambia is using the college/university-based model in which student teachers spend more time learning theory {course work} to the detriment of practice. This can have a negative impact on the quality of graduates. Because of this the authors are advocating for preparation of teachers using the school-based model. In this model, student teachers are attached to partner schools from year one of the progamme. First, they are required to observe lessons delivered by experienced teachers {mentors} before being engaged in actual teaching. It is envisaged that through the school-based model, student teachers will have more time to reflect on their experiences through, for example, the portfolio in which they will track their progress by building narratives of their work. This is not happening under the college/university-based model.
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